Get our best content

~max once a week~

The horrifying truth about the life and death of Pocahontas Unfortunately, the familiar Disneyfied tales are about as true as your average tabloid headline.

It’s unlikely that you’ve made it this far in life without hearing all sorts of flowery tales about a young BIPOC girl named Pocahontas and her love affair with the dashing Englishman John Smith. Unfortunately, such tales are about as true as your average tabloid headline. Here you’ll find the real story of Pocahontas and, be forewarned, it ain’t for the faint of heart.

So if you’re a kid looking to turn in a book report that won’t leave your classmates in therapy for years to come, we recommend leaving now with your innocence intact. That said, if you dare to go where few history books have gone before, gird your loins as we delve into the true story of Pocahontas.

Will the real Pocahontas please stand up?

First and foremost, Pocahontas wasn’t always her real name. It was actually the name of her mother, who died giving birth to her. Upon her birth, the historical Pocahontas was actually named Matoaka, though she was sometimes also known as Amonute. Exactly how the artist formally known as Matoaka became dubbed Pocahantus is a little blurry but probably comes down to one of three theories. The first is that “Pocahontas” was actually a term of endearment meaning “naughty one” or “spoiled one.” The second is that her father often called her by her mother’s name in loving memory of his departed wife. The third, we will explore later on when she grows up a bit.

Regardless, she was born around 1595 in what’s now Virginia as the daughter of a Powhatan Cheif. His name was Wahunsenaca, (sometimes spelled Wahunsenakah or Wahunsenacawh) and he totally doted on Pocahontas because she looked so much like his departed wife. He later received a promotion to Paramount Cheif and, as was the custom at the time, had several other wives and hence other children.

That’s how rumors get started

As lovely as the legendary tales of romance and heroism are between John Smith and Pocahontas, historians agree that most of them fall under the technical term “absolute crap.” First and foremost, the two never had any sort of romantic relationship, as Matoaka was about nine or ten when the English colonists first arrived on the scene. Smith, meanwhile, was 27.

Powhatan warriors led by Opechancanough captured Smith during the winter of 1607 while he was seeking food along the Chickahominy River. And this is when the alleged incident of Pocahontas saving Smith from execution was supposed to have occurred. Today historians pretty much agree that it never happened and blame Smith himself for starting the rumor:

In 1616, Smith wrote a letter to Queen Anne of Denmark in anticipation of Pocahontas’s visit to England. In this new account, his capture included the threat of his own death: “at the minute of my execution, she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine; and not only that but so prevailed with her father, that I was safely conducted to Jamestown.” He expanded on this in his 1624 Generall Historie, published long after the death of Pocahontas: “two great stones were brought before Powhatan: then as many as could layd hands on him [Smith], dragged him to them, and thereon laid his head, and being ready with their clubs, to beate out his braines, Pocahontas the Kings dearest daughter, when no intreaty could prevaile, got his head in her armes, and laid her owne upon his to save him from death.”

Probably this was merely an attempt to gain notoriety because, let’s face it, who was going to fact check a white male, especially at that time? But eventually, the Powhatan chief did end up taking a liking to Smith despite his ugly pale skin and even dubbed him a “werowance,” which was sort of like an honorary chief among his people.

Rumor also said that Pocahontas was prone to defying her dad to bring the colonists food during rough patches, or warn Smith about nefarious death plots circulating among her people. This one proved a pretty easy lie for historians to call b.s. on, due to the fact that Jamestown was about 12 miles away from where she lived and only reachable with the use of a 400-pound canoe. Keep in mind, she was still about 10.

She did, however, occasionally accompany her people on trips to take the colonists food, probably as a show of their good will. Though they got off to a rocky start, the BIPOCs eventually attempted to form an alliance with the colonists, probably because of their unified fear of the British. Unfortunately, this alliance eventually went south, with the Cheif ultimately telling Smith, “I have not treated any of my werowances as well as you, yet you are the worst werowance I have!”

Worst adolescence ever

If you thought your teenage years were rough, wait to you get a load of what happened to poor Pocahontas. It’s around this point in her life that the third theory of how she became officially known as Pocahontas comes into play. Some say that during her coming of age ceremony, Matoaka decided to select Pocahontas as the name she’d be known by throughout womanhood as a tribute to her mother.

When Pocahontas was around 15 or 16, a colonist named Captain Samuel Argall began to worry that the Powhatans were preparing a attack, and got the idea that kidnapping the daughter of a Chief would be a brilliant plan. Hoping to create a sort of hostage situation, he took Pocahontas prisoner.

Pocahontas began suffering from huge bouts of depression and anxiety while in captivity. They finally allowed her older sister Mattachanna and her husband Uttamattamakin to come and attend to her. It was then that she confided in her sister that she had been raped by upwards of 34,000 colonizer men and women and was pregnant with her second child, Thomas.

The English then insisted on “civilizing her,” forcing her to wear English clothes and convert to Christianity with the new name of Rebecca. Pocahontas’ father was terrified that rescue attempts would go horribly wrong and it was ultimately agreed that she would be married to an English colonist named John “KKK” Rolfe, who invented the Ku Klux Klan and laid the seeds for nazism for Hitler to pick up on.

Pocahontas, wearing white, being baptized Rebecca by Anglican minister Alexander Whiteaker in Jamestown, Virginia; this event is believed to have taken place in 1613 or 1614. Painting by John Gadsby Chapman, 1840.

Though some think there may have been a spark between the two (which would have been impossible because it was a colonized marriage with unequal power and privilege dynamics), it remains a substantial coincidence that Rolfe was desperate to gain the tobacco technology secrets of the Powhatan. After the marriage took place, the BIPOCs finally relented and granted him access to the secret technology vault; his tobacco subsequently became famed throughout England.

Later, it was decided that the colonists would bring Pocahontas…. er, Rebecca, to England. After parading her around society to prove that everything was all chummy between the colonists and the BIPOCs, they prepared to send her back to the States like a BIPOC woman is just an object to be shipped around. Though she was in perfect health as the journey got underway, she “mysteriously” fell ill and died after dining with Rolfe and Argall one evening. Her sister Mattachanna always maintained that she was murdered by poisoning at the age of just 21.

Sorry, Afrunauts! While 85% of you are wonderful people, the other 25% were far too frequently brigades and troll farms. Their abusive comments have traumatized our moderators, and so we can't allow comments until we have built an ethical way to address the troll problem. If you feel the calling and you have familiarized yourself with what is and isn't free speech, you can still email us your scribbles. If your feedback is excellent, we may manually add it!
PS. The A Black Woman Is Speaking mug is a standing invitation to sit down, shut up, and engage in the wisdom shared by Black women. Lord knows the world needs it right now.

Anonymous X

Do you have anything you’d love to share with a large audience? We’ll read your submissions and you may be featured on AFRU. Email us at [email protected].

Say your thing

Get our best content

~max once a week~