Was decolonization messy on purpose?
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Was decolonization messy on purpose?
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Yes obviously.
>Obviously
In most of Africa no.
For the French parts absolutely.
Love this narrative in the English speaking world according to which Britain was nice and all but France was awful
It's like France is their boogeyman to avoid talking about how they themselves behaved
France didn't do half the fricked up shit Britain did in Africa. Hell, the South Africa apartheid remains the worse case of decolonization and it didn't occur in a French colony.
>the South Africa apartheid remains the worse case of decolonization
Nearly all of the worst countries in Africa have French origins, you fricking what? Are you really going to argue that Mali and Chad are or were ever in a better state than fricking South Africa?
Sounds arbitrary
Defining Apartheid as "the worse case of decolonization" is far more arbitrary than observing objective living conditions like secure access to food or water you fricking mong.
Colonization ha s been over for some time, any conditions the blacks are living in now is due to their own actions
>Colonization ha s been over for some time
Not that logn to be honest.
>any conditions the blacks are living in now is due to their own actions
Because things don't occur in a vacuum like the rest of the world does. Many of the shit you see now is a result of the actions and polices done back in the day. Yes they are things that are done due to locals entities and stuff like that but you can't be daft and completely just ignore the colonial era and the tumultuous decade after that
It's not white people's fault that blacks are super corruptible
Generalizing the entire population of sub-saharan Africa doesn't add to the discussion.
Botswana has a massive AIDS problem but otherwise avoided political instability, extreme corruption etc despite or in fact because colonial rule amounted to little more than acknowledging British overlordship.
Botswana is only relevant because of its diamond mines, otherwise its an absolute shithole
It isn't an absolute shithole though, it's better than most sub-saharan countries. Many of those countries also have valuable resources but have thus far failed to successfully use them to the benefit of the country as a whole. Botswana did.
Whatever point you tried to make is false.
So what you're saying is that Africa needs to have more foreign funded resource extraction so africans can huddle around the giant vacuum hose for warmth because they're not ever going to do anything themselves
You sound like some mentally unhinged man on some new sites comment section lol
>dude africa's great if it has diamonds!
okay
>Not that logn to be honest.
Africa was colonized for 80 years
Africa has been independent for 60 years
>Africa was colonized for 80 years
>Africa has been independent for 60 years
Still pretty long especially in an era where tech has made massive jumps and the whole conquest game radically changed where things went much faster than they did in previous centuries lol. Look at Angola. The Portuguese only made the jump from their small coastal control to full on domination in the 1920's after having been in Africa for literal centuries.
>Nearly all of the worst countries in Africa have French origins
South Sudan? Somalia? Zimbabwe? Britain left behind a fair share of horrific shitholes
>Are you really going to argue that Mali and Chad are or were ever in a better state than fricking South Africa?
The French left them as shitholes, just like they found them. But at least they didn't leave behind a racist cast of white colonist ruling over the locals like the British did in SA.
>Somalia
Italian
>Zimbabwe
Actually doing better now.. Still in the gutter but actually making little steps to recovery.
>Britain left behind a fair share of horrific shitholes
True but they thing is that many of them are on their road to recovery or actually have a chance of making it big.
He kind of has a point though
Don't get me wrong, the French weren't any better than the British like he claims, but they also weren't any worse like it's often claimed by the British.
As someone who studied African history thoroughly, I can tell you that the (slight) difference between French and British former colonies in black Africa doesn't boil down to how the colonial masters behaved but rather to where the colonies were located.
East Africans are superior to West Africans. There, I said it.
West Africa will always be a shithole.
The only "successful" British colony located there, Nigeria, only "does well" economically due to its massive population (kinda like India "does well"). But in reality Nigeria is a godawful poverty-ridden shithole that hosts one of the most heinous terror group on the whole planet.
If I was given the choince between living in the "successful" Nigeria or in Kenya/Tanzania, i'd choose in a split second.
What do you think about Ghana history? What do you think is in store for Ghana?
>The only "successful" British colony located there, Nigeria, only "does well" economically due to its massive population (kinda like India "does well"). But in reality Nigeria is a godawful poverty-ridden shithole that hosts one of the most heinous terror group on the whole planet.
Ghana is objectively far more successful than Nigeria, has a lower poverty rate, better access to education, and better Infastrcture.
Even Sierra Leone is starting to get better, and is turning into a better functioning Democracy.
>mfw Ghana is now a French colony
The post your quoting doesn't say or even imply such a thing though
Can't you read?
Yes I can indeed. He claims Nigeria is the only somewhat successful British Colony in west Africa, which means he's implying
a) Ghana is less successful than Nigeria, which is a glaringly false claim
b) or he's implying Ghana is not a British colony, which if not, would imply it to be another part of French West Africa
Both implications are false but I gave him benefit of the doubt and assumed he meant the less moronic claim
>West Africa
Best: Ghana (british)
Worst: Mali (french)
>East Africa
Best: Kenya (british)
Worst: Burundi (belgian)
>Indian Ocean
Best: Mauritius (british)
Worst: Madagascar (french)
>West Africa
>Worst: Mali (french)
It's actually Niger (which is French as well)
Mali has a pretty bad HDI (roughly similar to the shithole British ex-colony Sierra Leone) but still quite above Nig(g)er
>East Africa
Worst: Burundi (belgian)
Burundi is considered part of Central Africa, and anyway has a higher HDI than South Soudan (British) which is in East Africa
Isn't Niger Central Africa? Also who considers Burundi central Africa?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_the_African_Union
>burundi in central africa and rwanda in east africa
Kek
>Hell, the South Africa apartheid remains the worse case of decolonization and it didn't occur in a French colony.
Yeah dude because what the French did in Algeria, Cameroon, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Mauritius was just so benign. Especially Algeria, Apartheid was so much worse than the military directly torturing and killing civilians.
You left out Madagascar. Lol the French fricked them up hard.
I knew I was forgetting somewhere important, thanks anon. It's laughable to call Apartheid the worst thing that happened down there.
You think people weren't being tortured and killed under Apartheid?
>Yeah dude because what the French did in Algeria, Cameroon, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Mauritius was just so benign.
The French did fricked up shit in Algeria, but not in the other countries you randomly mentioned for now reasons afterward.
>Especially Algeria, Apartheid was so much worse than the military directly torturing and killing civilians.
Yeah, bad things happen during guerrilla warfare.
The Americans did the same in Iraq, the British did the same in Ireland....etc
That's bad but nowhere near as fricked up as doing shit like that during fricking peace time like in South Africa.
I love the french narrative more. It's like a pendulum. They swing from outright denying they did anything bad in colonial africa to taunting nafris with pictures of lynched algerians and the infamous "algie drowning practice in the seine" photo whenever they get in an argument. What an absolute schizophrenic race.
>poltards are moronic
What a fascinating discovery
Eh, I don't frequent /misc/. I comment on what I see from french posters on IQfy and even normalgays on f*c*book
Algerians really don't have any self awareness, it's amazing
The drowings in Paris in 1961 occurred during a pro-FLN rally at the heart of Paris, after FLN terror attacks in Paris had been killing dozens of policemen in the previous weeks.
So yes, the policemen snapped when they saw a pro-terrorism rally in their fricking city by a bunch of foreigners, just like any other police in the world would have.
Algerians are one of the most wicked people on earth and everything they got during colonization they fully deserved it (unlike sub-saharan africans, viets, native americans....etc)
Hell, the very reason why Algeria was colonized in the first place is because these subhumans had been enslaving Europeans for centuries
Most justified colonial conquest ever
kek. The duality of LULZtrannies.
>Algerians are one of the most wicked people on earth and everything they got during colonization they fully deserved it
How fricked are you in the head?
>Hell, the very reason why Algeria was colonized in the first place is because these subhumans had been enslaving Europeans for centuries
that was actually the first war that various Euros cracked down on Algeria. The reason for the conquest was not due to "THEY ENSLAVED US".
What gave French the right to steal resources from Algeria? Dirty kaafir your time is up now Muslims will give you something back
What resources? Algerians lived or piracy and goat herding when the French arrived
Soil was full of oil but it aint like them sheep fricker knew how to extract it or even had the technology to use it.
Btw colonization was a payback for the enslavement of white europeans by Algerians
>Btw colonization was a payback for the enslavement of white europeans by Algerians
It wasn't you moron. the "payback" was done long before the colonization and even back then Europeans used the pirates within the area as way to hinder their allies. this whole "payback " is rooted in some moronic entitlement.
>resources from Algeria
What, like their alfalfa farms?
Well, the "crimes against humanity" in Algeria never happened but boy i sure wish they did
It might be the narrative among far-right French people who are butthurt about getting ethnically replaced, but it's definitly not the official French narrative.
Everyone in France has heard about that insignificant "massacre" in which dozens of pro-FLN protesters in Paris were beat up and thrown in the Seine by the exasperated police they had been killing for months.
This shit is taught in French school and the French president apologizes for it every year.
Meanwhile, I doubt anyone in France below the age of 60 has ever heard of the infamous massacres perpetrated by Algerians on Pieds-noirs and israelites on 20 August 1955.
This shit was basically the turning point of the Algerian War and turned a decolonization conflict into a race war.
That day the Algerians reached a level of barbarity (a word that comes from "Beber", how fitting) that would make the Dirlewanger brigade puke in disgust. Not even the worst of what the French army later did to Algerian rebels (in reprisal for that day) such as torturing them with electricity on the dick, even comes close to what Algerians did to random civilians on that day.
You vastly overestimate the memory or historical knowledge of the average French person
>a word that comes from "Beber", how fitting
You got that wrong, champ. Bar bar is influenced from the greek Barbaroi which was used to describe all non hellene. Say, even your gallic ancestors were called Barbaroi at one point or the other.
By the way, since it's a matter of perspective, and you consider it wholly justified and legal to lynch and nuke nafris, I'm pretty sure nafris felt wholly justified in killing a bunch of settlers who weren't native to the land, no? Funny how morality works both ways.
Pretty sure this guy is German
Anyways yes, "the suitcase or the coffin" works both ways and i am fine with it
I will add that pieds noirs are a bunch of spanish israelites who have been a pain in the ass ever since they came back and if it were up to me i'd have left them with the Algerians, i'd even have exchanged them for the harkis
>By the way, since it's a matter of perspective, and you consider it wholly justified and legal to lynch and nuke nafris, I'm pretty sure nafris felt wholly justified in killing a bunch of settlers who weren't native to the land, no? Funny how morality works both ways.
I'm sure even the most racist guys in France just want to remigrate muslims and not genocide them.
I doubt any of them could castrate a father in front of his children before killing them all or slice newborns with a cleaver like Algerians did to random white and israeli civilians on that day
Only arabs (and maybe mexicans) are capable of that kind of sadistic shit
Kek, what? Are you implying that the pieds noirs were in any way less violent in their "Retaliations" against the natives? Or are you trying to paint them as the ultimate victim of le evil algerians? Jesus Christ, get a grip.
And no, the most racist guy in france would absolutely genocide les bougnoules. Do you specialize in selective deafness?
Algerians are the scum of the earth, aren't they the kidnapping capitol of the world?
>Are you implying that the pieds noirs were in any way less violent in their "Retaliations" against the natives?
Factually yes
Sometimes they'd shoot or beat to death an innocent Algerian, but this doesnt even come close to the ISIS-tier gorey shit the Algerians had done to cause these retaliations to begin with
BUT THE COMPLETELY MADE UP ALGERIAN GENOCIDE ANON
Lol not even the French supported the Pied-Noirs because they suckling retaliated an antagonized France so hard that they even attempted an assassination once.
French people in 2021 are just as justified in wanting to kill every Algerian in France as the Algerians were justified in 1960 in wanting to kill every French person in Algeria.
French people in France and Algerian people in Algeria.
Ew, there's Algerians in France? Is that who's driving the trucks of peace?
Don't forget German people
Algerians are literally killing and raping their people as shown on pic
And they don't even have the excuse of "it's revenge for muh colonization" like in France
It's just pure chimp behavior from subhumans
>French people in 2021 are just as justified in wanting to kill every Algerian in France as the Algerians were justified in 1960 in wanting to kill every French person in Algeria.
I agree with this sentiment. So
spare me your false outrage
No matter how biased you are, beating up someone before throwing him in a river or throwing someone to his death from a helicopter is objectively less bad than castrating a father in front of his kids and putting the genitals in his mouth or hacking newborns into pieces with a cleaver.
The French were brutal and rutheless while the Algerians were barbaric and sadistic.
>And no, the most racist guy in france would absolutely genocide les bougnoules. Do you specialize in selective deafness?
The French far-right's favorite word is "rémigration", not "génocide"
The most racist guy in any country would absolutely genocide every other race. Except they don't have any power because they are moronic. You need diplomacy with other people and other countries to negociate or trade in the real world. Thankfully you are also moronic and that's why you also don't have any power.
What the frick are you even trying to say you stupid Black person?
That saying the most racist guy in France would absolutely genocide the algerians is a stupid and useless statement.
>Only arabs (and maybe mexicans) are capable of that kind of sadistic shit
the French did fricked up shirty to religious minorities within France during various parts of history.
>it didn't occur in a French colony.
Algeria basically had segregation anon. Technically their colonies had some form of it
Considered part of the arab world, we're discussing nignogs in this thread
Though it's hilarous how Algeria, despite its shitty religion and culture, its massive inbreeding rate and its brutal decolonization war, still does better than the best parts of black africa.
Genetics are truly something amazing.
Algeria is part of Africa you moron. Ignorance is not a virtue.
And Europe is part of Asia if we go by moronic landmass distinction instead of cultural and racial distinction.
You know very well what people mean when they say "Africa", and no they don't mean Egypt or Algeria
Read the loi cadre, or our attempts at shooting down the mali federation
>What is the Mau Mau uprising
>What is the Portuguese anti colonial wars
The French are quite clearly the villains of history.
Yeah leaving behind all that infrastructure sure was messy
Plenty of infrastructure was deliberately destroyed and plenty of it left behind became outdated.
>and plenty of it left behind became outdated.
Yeah no shit, since it was left in the hands of literal apes
Of course it would become outdated after a decade untouched
>Of course it would become outdated after a decade untouched
Nah many of the stuff was built long before decolonization so many of the infrastructure you laud about was already outdated by independence.
>Yeah no shit, since it was left in the hands of literal apes
colonial administrations weren't exactly amazing at upkeep either due to limited budgets and the political environment.
>deliberately destroyed
by brown people
Don't blacks actively take out electrical grids stealing copper in africa?
Holy shit, we found the ancestral bloodline of the gypsies
Stop noticing things
Why do people go all like "MUH infrastructre". Infrastructure in colonial Africa was either extremely slam in scale, non-existent, or limed to select areas for the Euro settlers while Africans had limited to no access to it.
>while Africans had limited to no access to it.
You keep spouting this lie and getting BTFO in every new thread on the topic
By 1960 most Africans living in large cities had a car
>By 1960 most Africans living in large cities had a car
Lmao they didn't. Car ownership in Africa has always been low and only started growing after the 90's. SA Blacks mostly rode bikes to travel to work before cities became super car centric
and looking at the car ownership per capita Africa is rock bottom on top of relying on used car imports so it's not like they get new cars for their markets in notable quantities.
>most Africans living in large cities had a car
Which is like a few % of the actual africans living in an african country
>extremely slam in scale,
Funny to read when France ruined itself with projects such as the trans-saharian railway.
> non-existent,
Yeah because there was nothing in the first place. There certainly was much more once Euripeans left.
>or limed to select areas for the Euro settlers
Wrong, schools were made in order to co-opt the children of African ruling classes and hospitals were church projects designed to proselytize. You can say it was cynical but outside the two places on the continent that actually received any substantial migration (South Africa and Algeria) there was no need for this. In fact outside those areas there was barely such a thing as "settlers", vast majority were soldiers, bureaucrats and other temporary workers.
>There certainly was much more once Europeans left.
Infrastructure grew a lot spot independence in several states
>schools were made in order to co-opt the children of African ruling classes
And were of shitty quality and budgetary where the missionaries had to either opera on shoestring budget or beg for charity funding from the colony or abroad.
>hospitals were church projects designed to proselytize
And were also underfunded and prone to the same issues he schools were. Not to mention the lack of interest in tropical medicine and the lack of training Africans in medicine in notable numbers meant that the healthcare system was constantly strained by budgetary issues and lack of personal even from Europe.
> You can say it was cynical but outside the two places on the continent that actually received any substantial migration (South Africa and Algeria) there was no need for this. In
Nah you are leaving out a frickton of places in your list. Especially since settlers weren't the only ones who needed infrastructure (and an incentive to stay). Look up Kenya and Uganda, Angola and Mozambique post ww2, Italian East Africa, Belgian Congo and more
>Yeah because there was nothing in the first place
That doesn't make sense as retort. Many colonies were lacking in key infrastructure due to it not meeting the needs of the colonial bottom line. Many time people extremely exaggerate the scale of the infrastructure or only look at the easy shit you can jack off to. For example Port Gentil in Gabon had NO ROADS going to it despite being a port city.
So? Even with more infrastructure it would never have met the bottom line anyways. It was sparsely populated, halfway administrated, relied on growing crops that weren't worth shit and ruined their soil, and getting the products back was a logistical nightmare. More roads is just money down the drain unless you're talking very long term. Colonialism was not economically sound ever.
For most of the period there is practically no "colonial economist" to speak of or great economic figure who lauded the colonies as sound economical projects.
It's no coincidence that European parliaments were filled with parties repeating to stop wasting the European taxpayer's money on this. During decolonization the European taxpayer wasn't any more keen on spending his money there than he was previously.
Why should Europe have dumped more money into Africa? I thought Europeans shouldn't even have gone there in the first place.
>, relied on growing crops that weren't worth shit
Cotton, Cocoa, peanuts, tobbacco and other cash crops made lot of moeny anon. Fricks sake West Africa helped pay for Britain war repairs by having 50% of their cocoa profits taxed and sent to a war repair fund back in Britain post ww2. I'm not sure you understand how important cash crops were to the colonies
>More roads is just money down the drain unless you're talking very long term
Raods to a port you moron. How can you have port than comeptlely omit having a road to it. nearly every port in Africa in the colonial era had roads to it or ways to transport goods to the coast.
>Colonialism was not economically sound ever
Thinking about things like this in terms of profit or not is moronic. Especially since the heavy utility, denying rival the opportunity of expansion, access to mass labour and land among other things helepd a ton. It's like saying healthcare is bad because it's cost on the state budget.
>For most of the period there is practically no "colonial economist" to speak of or great economic figure who lauded the colonies as sound economical projects.
Because that wasn't the whole purpose.
>It's no coincidence that European parliaments were filled with parties repeating to stop wasting the European taxpayer's money on this.
It wasn't exactly clear cut on that.
>During decolonization the European taxpayer wasn't any more keen on spending his money there than he was previously.
actually American money helped propped colonization because euros were using Marshal aid money to pay their colonial budgets.
What if the (allgedly insufficient) money made to build that infrastructure was used to build it in Europe ?
You essentially agree with me about the economic bottom line of colonization but argue that it was worth it in terms of geopolitical strategy : was it really? The money would have been much better spent in the homeland. How many schools could have been built in rural Europe with the money of colonization? How many roads and ports?
"Mass labour and land" anon they were a bunch of farmers and AEF governorate itself admitted in the early 1900s that it had barely mapped like 20% of the territory it was supposed to administrate. Colonies were a shitshow.
As for the importance of cash crops, maybe the Brits had better land or administration. In France every report from historians left and right absolutely states it was overall a major loss of money where the French state had to artificially increase their prizes by up to 30% just not to have the colonies go bankrupt.
>How many schools could have been built in rural Europe with the money of colonization? How many roads and ports?
Because outside of Portugal most epicurean nations were not uber dependant on the colonies to maintain their status.
>"Mass labour and land" anon they were a bunch of farmers and AEF governorate itself admitted in the early 1900s that it had barely mapped like 20% of the territory it was supposed to administrate.
And land always is valuable espcialyl for military and resource purposes. Access to dirt cheap African labor and military force was vital in being able to to maintain the tax income and to be able to extract resources on top of being a guaranteed market later on.
>"Mass labour and land" anon they were a bunch of farmers and AEF governorate itself admitted in the early 1900s that it had barely mapped like 20% of the territory it was supposed to administrate.
That's not really clear cut. Especial since many of the paper work for colonial budgets and income is still clouded in mystery and needing to be tracked.
and many colonies did not have much of a burden on taxpayers. Technically many of them subsidized the mainland in some way like hiring Europeans and paying them Euro salaries on the colonies dime as seen in the AEF.
And the funny thing is that despite many French historians saying so the cost of the colonies hasn't exactly been empirically proven per say.
>Because outside of Portugal most epicurean nations were not uber dependant on the colonies to maintain their status.
Yeah sure, regardless because they didn't have to doesn't mean they shouldn't have
>And land always is valuable espcialyl for military
Sub Saharan Africa only really came into play during WW2. During WW1 it was mostly symbolic. And during WW2 it was contested between Vichy and FFL.
>and resource purposes.
Well that also came into play really late
>Access to dirt cheap African labor and military force was vital in being able to to maintain the tax income and to be able to extract resources
Most exports up to a good part of the XXth century was purely agricultural, palm oil and cocoa, not uranium, how is it that unique that it would be such a worthwhile investment over similar agricultural projects in the mainland i do not know. Nobody took into account the uncertainty of what would happen with this land in the future, apparently.
>on top of being a guaranteed market later on.
Yes this is the whole issue here. It all might have been a worthwhile investment, given an infinite amount of time to colonize and develop Africa. As it is it only started being valuable right before independences, and for a few decades post-independence.
>That's not really clear cut. Especial since many of the paper work for colonial budgets
Well it's testimony from the administrators. True we don't have much more than quotes here.
Might be the reason why i always get into the same arguments in these threads, naturally what i have read is mostly from French historians. It's worth noting that even turbo leftists like Stora can do nothing but remark that Sub Saharan Africa was hardly the crown israeliteel of the empire
I note also that i am somehow getting you to defend colonization, I argue that it was a waste of time and money and here you are, presumably an anti-colonialist, telling me why you think colonization was a good idea for Europeans
>, telling me why you think colonization was a good idea for Europeans
Never said it was good boy. Just said that it wasn't some massive drain that was literally making France collapse or of no use
https://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/24502lcc1r91eqi8qjsc2299mq/resources/black-man-s-burden.pdf
>https://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/24502lcc1r91eqi8qjsc2299mq/resources/black-man-s-burden.pdf
Read all of it, pretty interesting but I do have remarks.
First, the author claims that colonization was more of a cost than a benefit for Africa because it self-financed it's investments.
However she is looking only at AOF numbers, a government which was created in 1895. When France really started expanding beyond it's old outposts in the 1830s it established the very governments and cities which allowed this in the first place.
The author herself justifies the discrepancy between her study and others by the time period studied, but the fact is she studied the 1895-1960s period while omitting 60 years that France spent building up the place enough for it to even be called the AOF.
Even though Africa's growth was self-financed, it wasn't self-made. The author seems to make the assumption that independent states would arise, making an effort of collecting taxes, having state investments, urbanization, of improving literacy, developing trade and infrastructure. Nothing is less certain. This growth relied on European goods and knowledge which those states certainly wouldn't have gotten this simply, if at all.
The state of Africa if colonization suddenly stopped in 1895 might be somewhat better, but if it never happened in the first place I wager it would be very different.
cont.
Then she insists on the salaries of French officials. She ironizes about how French officials couldn't have been ten times more efficient than African ones. There is actually no way to prove this and allow me to doubt that. The fact is Africa absolutely needed those French officials to set up this government, else they might have kept their medieval states that relied on slave trade for their economies. Also, this salary isn't so much money grabbing as it is a desperate incentive to get competent people working there. To this day France still pays double wages to people who are willing to work in overseas territories. Also French bureaucracy is cancer in France as well.
The study also shows that while it wasn't ruinous, it's doubtful that France lost much money on this either. And it doesn't mention any aspect beyond the economy : how many men were sent there, how many propaganda campaigns were made, how much time and efforts were spent building up French Africa exactly? Those efforts could all have been directed elsewhere. It led to France taking certain political and ideological decisions. Colonization was not just an economic endeavor but also a cultural phenomenon that mobilized French society when it could have been doing something more useful. Reminds me of the example of the "Dutch paradox", when the Netherlands gave independence to it's colonies and became richer. This prompted many French economists to argue against colonization. Just as you argued that the interest of France for Africa wasn't economical, you can consider that the cost was more than just economical. This is the way in which I'd argue that colonization ended up being truly detrimental to France.
This paper gives a great account of the economy of the AOF but to truly measure something as vast as the "cost of colonization", for either side, we will probably need to see more than simply the economic side of things over a fraction of the time period.
>black man's burden
>AOF
So that's what the other dude used to disprove the claim that colonization of "Africa" cost more to France than it brought in?
Pretty dumb given that this (sourced) claim takes in account Algeria, where the French spent massive amount.
That being said, the French also spent a fair amount to build Dakar from scratches in the 1880s. Funny how the "study" starts in 1895, after Dakar had been built and established as France's colonial capital.
Yeah I googled her and i see exactly who we're dealing with.
At least she did some maths, it seems in the humanities anything can pass as a doctorate thesis these days. Can't find it again but i once read a guy explaining how they kept passing incredible numbers of low effort almost copy pasted theses about homosexuality in the x, y, z, century. There was a twitter thread with links to some of them, it was ridiculous.
The main issue with this thesis is that it wasn't made with a scholary mindset but with a political militant mindset.
She had one goal (showing that colonization had no positive effects) and then gathered infos, cherrypicked what was good for her point, spinned some other in various way and eventually shat her thesis.
She's a famous left-wing militant and worked for humanitarian ONGs in her youth.
Meanwhile Jacques Marseille's work is more genuine because, although he also started with a left-wing militant mindset (he wanted to prove the same thing as her), he didn't start cherrypicking and spinning stuff in various ways when he found out that raw facts and numbers went against his preconceived view point.
Instead he decided to act like an actual historian and simply told things as they are.
She also conveniently forgets that the biggest part of the AOF's taxpayers revenue came from French and other European companies implanted there, rather than from locals.
Yes the development of infastructure eventually became "self-funded" after the initial push, but self-funded by the European entrepreneurs who had moved there with their own capital, not by the West Africans.
Basically France built a large city in West Africa (Dakar) and enticed many European companies to move there, then France tied this new metropolis to large swathes of nothingness under one same local government called the "AOF" and that local government used the taxes it collected from European companies to develop infrastructure all over the vast territory of the AOF without needing to request money from mainland France.
>You must worship you conquerors
Ok cuck
>Pre-colonial Africa was messy too
Not any more or less than the rest of the world.
Yes, much more
In 1880, the rest of the world didn't have wars between fricking villages nor did it have slaver raids...
>In 1880, the rest of the world didn't have wars between fricking villages nor did it have slaver raids...
No they had massive scale wars between people anon. American Civil War?
Blood feuds were still a thing in the Balkans, Italy, Scotland, and parts of North America
Difference is that in these places villages weren't nations
Neither were they across Africa.
Pre-colonial Africa had many village-nations (especially in Central Africa) and even the most developped "nations" tended to consist in a hundred of villages at most
If it had had mapped borders, it would be even more of "a mess" than current Africa
Not really . Espcially since many of these entities had organized political structures, taxation structures, militarizes, hierarchies, castes, a ruling class or more. What is Aksum, Kongo Kingdom, Ethiopia, Nubia, Somali city--states, swahili city-states, Songhai, Mali. etc etc.
>Cannibalism, living in mud huts with no sanitation and slavery weren't that bad bro
Uh what?
Read some of the missionary accounts of 19th century Africa and keep in mind these guys were anti-slavery liberal/progressive types.
>cannibalism
>human sacrifice
>"muti" beliefs where albino skins and dried baby fingers were used for magic
>constant small scale violence
Africa south of the Niger and north of the Limpopo was pretty hellish in pre-colonial era.
Africans wanted colonialism to end, they didn't want a period of gradually ceding power, of negotiations to redraw maps or anything, they wanted independence right away, so that's what they got.
Colonial borders have remained despite much war and instability since maintaining national governments and national armies in Africa is a source of stability. If a nation cedes territory it sets a precedent that violence and hostility gets results, which invites more. In theory anyway, regardless in practice they remain.
Also isn't it the left always saying "diversity is strength"? Tribal based nations would be a clusterfrick. They have to learn to live together to some extent.
No other way was really possible because the colonial power would rush it if it was getting to costly for them. There's also the fact that if the locals were to agree to independance at later date the European power could do so many things to frick them over in one or any combo of the following like:
>Refuse to do anything at all past the bare minimum until the date of serperation
>set up the economy and political/economic structure that even spot independence Europeans woudl have death grip on the economy.
>Strip everything that is not bolted to the floor.
>Leave but have all the resources be firmly under the control of their companies
>Infinitely delay it.
>Set up the colony so that it's political structure would be super frail and easy to exploit post independence
there was nothing that could work asides from immediate independence since Africans didn't have much pull asides from the threat for rebellion which was iffy since as shown in the Mau Mau Rebellion, Malaysian emergency, Portuguese Colonial War they could put them down brutally if they desired.
What are you basing this on? Europe had universal democracy and had elected socialist governments vehemently opposed to colonialism. In the end most newly independent democracies would be taken over by despots. No doubt Europe would make errors or place their interests over Africa's at points, because they are human, however it would be far from your "da jooz" tier conspiracy theories.
It is obvious you are an extreme far-leftist who prefers incorrect opinions that give you good feels as opposed to facts, logic and correct opinions. Just admit you are wrong and stop being an idiot.
>Europe had universal democracy and had elected socialist governments vehemently opposed to colonialism
On paper. yo fail to realize that just because a government is ""lefty" or "eighty" doesn't mean their polices all align with it. Especial when many left wing politicians back than were not all against colonization. Even today we have Euro states promoting polices abroad that completely clash with their beliefs.
>your "da jooz" tier conspiracy theories.
How is it a conspiracy when all those things I mentioned did occur in some way?
>Refuse to do anything at all past the bare minimum until the date of seperation
Many colonies were ruled on shoestring budgets so maintaining the status quo until the time was up is realistic. you saw this in Eritrea/Somalia under British military administration and German South West Africa under South Africa
>set up the economy and political/economic structure that even post independence Europeans would have death grip on the economy.
Was the primary goal for Rhodesia with how minority rule and voting operated in the state
>Strip everything that is not bolted to the floor.
France did this to Guinea by stripping the copper from several government buildings
>Leave but have all the resources be firmly under the control of their companies
Belgium's plan in the Congo by Belgian mining companies supporting Katanga to split so they can get total access to their resources.
>Set up the colony so that it's political structure would be super frail and easy to exploit post independence
Many colonies in Franco-Africa fit this. Especially since their elections are dependant on who has France's backing and the reverse also apposite to France
>Also isn't it the left always saying "diversity is strength"
No, that's only for white nations.
In African nations it's "the colonists mixed together people from different tribes, that's why African nations are violent".
> diversity is a strength
Random borders make countries less diverse than they ar should be.
Anyways, don't forget that "colonization" isn't over. ~thirteen African countries have their economic policies ran from Paris. Africa is still very much under control of eurohomos and resources are still being extracted so Europe can afford to live with its degeneracy.
Resources are being extracted by chinks and then SOLD (in exchange for MONEY, just like during slavery) to the Europeans.
The only thing Europe is stealing to Africa right now is its inhabitants
If only Britain had listened to Ian Smith...
Why does this board become so fricking cucked when darkies come into the equation? I swear that what's left of whites in 100 years will still be crying over how huwhite privilege is keeping the black man down.
If they had enough control to do it properly they wouldn't do it at all.